One Step Ahead of New Media!
As educators isn’t that where we need to be?
Policy makers, be the hackers, hack into it!
Imaginbe One Global Educational Office!
Providing relevant research today to teachers!
Providing global links to students!
Providing explicit instruction with the end designed!
Providing support to lower the consequence of failure!
It doesn’t matter which social group you belong to.
It matters that you want to learn!
I had the pleasure of listening to James Gee discuss learning principles of video games at an ALEA conference on the Gold Coast in 2004 and have since read his book, What video games have to teach us about learning and literacy. This blog is how I have applied some of these principles in my classroom. I will be constantly updating this post and linking explicit descriptions of designed learning activities that link to the concepts and ideas.
Lower the consequence of failure.
Video games do this so well. How can we lower the consequence of failure for students in the classroom?
The connection between this principle and my classroom is developing programs that enable students to work at their own pace.
Quite a challenge within the constraints of a politically driven educational institution! I adapted this principle from three perspectives. Students self efficacy; their perception of and their learning styles and their academic ability.
Performance before competence
When I play computer games I have endless opportunities to practice. Problem solving to reach the next level.
The connection between this principle and my classroom is ensuring the programs are designed with competence levels clearly visible to the students through progressive assessment tasks.
Linking Criteria Quality rubrics (CQ) to learning opportunities provides students with a clear understanding of the expectations of the level of knowledge creation is required to meet the outcome. I will add another blog entry that explains how to create and utilise a CQ rubric.
Ranks players high on agency tree
When I recently joined Runescape and attempted to complete the quests I quickly realised my strengths with the virtual world. I was safe moving around completing tasks that highlighted my competence.
The connection between this principle and my classroom is creating expert networks.
Creatively identifying students for their expertise early in the year and utilising their skills with learning opportunities.
Problems well-ordered
How well do computer games do this? If you have ever played Spore you will gain a sense of a well-ordered computer game.
The connection between this principle and my classroom is having visual documentation of designed learning that is transparent in its purpose, translucent in how it can be adapted and prescribed in its content.
Utilising www.cglearner.com to design learning programs for students enables a virtual connection between the students, parents, the school community. Inviting comments from relevant parties and enabling access to explicitly described learning opportunities that can take place and the users pace. Linking these learning designs to virtual support for problem solving would enhance this program modeling the principles of video games.
Cycles challenge, consolidation
In my repertoire of video games Sims would be the game that is gauged highly within this principle.
Connecting students to each other through grouping strategies that gives them control of deciding which learning community they should choose to be successful in achieving their goal.
Give verbal information just in time
Computer games provide feedback at every virtual opportunity.
Feedback, feedback, feedback! On demand, on time and when needed. Quality written feedback through CQ rubrics, verbal feedback throughout every lesson. Providing opportunities for feedback from peers and the school community. Setting up activities that result in feedback through successes or failures.
Seating plans that enhance learning and shift the agency of being a responsible learner onto the students.I have always had a seating plan and in the past I have controlled the seating within my classroom. Sometimes creatively, sometimes out of frustration, most of the time to minimise behaviour issues. I have setup cooperative, ability, random and friendly seating plans. I have set them up on a weekly, five week and term basis. I have changed them when I felt that students were disengaged with learning. I have preached to other teachers who experience behaviour issues to set up seating plans. It will solve all of their problems!
Two weeks ago after reading New Learning – chapter five – learning personalities – create space for learner agency – page 135 – I decided to create a new style of organising seating plans and I have called it ‘creating learning communities’. I set up four posters around the classroom, each with a marker and each with the desk configuration in the current classroom, (groups of four). We discussed the seating plans that I have setup in the past and I shared my reasoning behind each of the plans. I then introduced our new ’classroom learning communities’.
Today you are going to have an opportunity to create your own learning communities. Communities that may change on a daily basis depending of the activity we will be participating in. You will need to cut out four small pieces of paper, each with your name on it and each with piece of blu tac on the back. After we have discussed each of the four learning communities you will have some flexibility as to where you sit within those communities.
I held up each poster and discussed the following points with the class.
No Friends Learning Community – This learning community is self explanatory, when you place your name on this poster you need to ensure that you have no friends sitting at the table with you. I understand that you may consider every student to be your friend, so let’s define a friend in this instance to be someone who you do not hang out with on the playground or outside of school. Someone you may not sit with unless the teacher asks you to. The only other thing you need to consider is that each table must have a gender balance. So two girls and two boys. The only time this will not be the case is if the class has an uneven gender balance.
The second learning community is the ‘cooperative learning community’ – when you are choosing your seat in this learning community you need to choose a friend in the classroom and then join with another pair who are opposite gender. This will be a flexible learning community. There will be opportunities for these table groups to be swapped through gender pairs, face partners or diagonal partners.
The third learning community will be - ’Friendly Learning Community’ – this learning community has no gender or partner. Create a table of four people who you enjoy working with. People you relate to because you have something in common with them.
The fourth learning community will be – ‘Learners Learning Community’ – who remembers their reading or spelling groups in primary school? What do you understand about that style of grouping? It is important that students have a discussion about the reading groups they were in and think about how the readers were leveled. This will be an interesting group to create because it needs to be with students, who you believe, think and learn the same way you do. They may be a friend, they may not, they may be the same gender, they may not. The most important thing is that they think at the same level as you. You have listened to each other during many lessons over the past and I am sure you can set up this learning community successfully.
The other important things you need to consider whilst participating in this activity are:
After the students had finished we collected the posters and placed them in the middle of our learning circle. We reflected on the process, describing different situations that arose.
I was pleasantly surprised at the mature approach the class took to this activity. They moved around the room having discussions about the best possible solution to setting up the learning communities. We did have one student who was ostracized and his name was moved off the plan, in one case it was scrunched up. When the student spoke to me during the activity I asked him if he minded if we addressed it during the learning circle. He put on a brave face, knew that he was supported by me and obliged. The outcome was positive and he solved the problem with the students involved later during the lesson.
This grouping strategy was ’new learning’ for myself and my class. Reflection from the students has been positive the learning communities are currently working productively.
Connecting knowledge relativism and learning highlights two perspectives for me. If we want to engage our brains in higher order thinking we need engage in activities that question ideas, beliefs, values and facts. We need to ask why, find answers and still look for more. In this instance, at this stage I agree with the critics of knowledge relativism. I agree that we would be experiencing a less satisfying form of engagement if we simply accepted the knowledge of expert others. From a classroom perspective, the class that has not connected through a variety of get to know you activities would break down if they did not gain cultural knowledge about their peers.
When it comes to relationships, I am generalising the category of relationships, I think the knowledge relativism movement could be more enhancing. For example: you are out for drinks with a close friend who is in the midst of ’should I stay married, or should I move on’. In this instance a live and let live approach would surely be more enhancing for your friendship and supportive of the complexity of this dilemma. In the instance of a student who is describing a family issue that is sensitive and they are looking for acceptance, putting aside ethnocentrism would enable them to describe and analyse the situation to make sense of it.
When I think about the people I know who are committed to religious truths, from my perspective, I see people looking for direction, answers and perhaps excuses/reasons why things are the way they are. Answers to how the earth came to be, why the earth came to be and their goal in life is to behave in a way that will lead them to heaven.
The Eight of Us March 09
I am one of eight children and I attended the local Baptist Church from the age of five until I was seventeen. My parents never came to Sunday school or church services and yet by the time I was fifteen I was attending three times a week. Bible study on Monday nights, youth group on Friday nights and church service/Sunday school on Sunday mornings. Motivation to attend included the social aspect of the games and fun we had every Friday night, an extremely cute guy that had to attend as his parents were highly engaged in the church community and the fact that I was allowed to go to any church function. I have never been baptised, however, I did sit annual exams that tested my knowledge of the bible. I recall dinner time discussions about my parents experiences at their local Baptist church in Adelaide where they were married in 1946. My brothers attended the boys brigade and were also highly involved until they were around seventeen. I remember praying to God to help my Dad after he was in a car accident and suffered spinal injuries of which he recovered after a couple of years. I also recall when I decided that praying to God felt useless. I needed to accept responsibility for myself, have faith in my own abilities and create a way to get to where I wanted to go.
One of my brothers left the church and then returned in his mid twenties and gained his license to become a Baptist Minister. He has six children and his wife has home schooled all of them. He travelled to Mexico a couple of times to support other ministers in getting their license and returned for a long period of time to build a church and preach the word of God. (He is a carpenter by trade). His children now have children of their own and they are successful in their jobs and life. I enjoy the sense of calmness and confidence they have in themselves. When I tell this story to others the first question they ask is, what about their social skills? From what I have seen there is no obvious difference between them and my other nephews. Although they did not attend an educational institution they still tested the boundaries throughout their teenage years. I recall sending my brother a bottle of dish washing liquid and a dish cloth for his birthday one year. The card attached had a photo of my husband doing the dishes and the caption read, ‘join us, you’ll be surprised’. (He never did house work, his daughters had to always wear long skirts and he never changed a nappy). He evened the score by phoning me back to say thank you for the gift with the vacum cleaner vibrating in the back ground and his comment was ‘just called to say thank you, can’t talk long, my wife needs to vacuum under the phone table.’ His commitment to religious truths, from what I saw and heard, helped a lot of people to find happiness and direction. I guess our relationship will always remain strong because his religious truths are his and my truths are mine and I guess we are both open minded about what we believe.
On the flip side, my sister is a physic. She practices her spirituality through other channels and also appears to help alot of people and give them direction. When I mention these facts about my family people always say, ‘your family parties must be spicy’. I understand why people make that comment but now I understand why our family parties have never been ’spicy’. In our families case the idea of epistemological relativism where you are welcome to your views and I am welcome to mine are values that our parents have embedded in our innate behaviours seemingly through committed knowledge. I guess the lack of engagement in discussion that the critics of cultural relativism argue are less satisfying are what keeps our family connected.
I am much happier with my wiki entry this week. After losing my amazing Mum in March my cloudy brain is starting to clear and make connections again.
This reading relates to the topic I have chosen for my LbD, adolescent brain development, ‘Use it or Lose it’. Providing a learning opportunity for teenagers to explore the biology of the teenage brain will be a powerful tool in developing awareness and understanding in why they think and feel like they do. With this knowledge, I believe teenages will be empowered to make informed decisions about their learning and behaviour. Writing the wiki this week has helped me to consolidate what will be important to developing student agency in this topic. The series of clips produced by Frontline have been a brilliant introduction for further developing my understanding of the brain from both a theoretical and practical perspective. I am looking forward to working with Mecca in producing engaging resources that will be practically applied in the Year 8 classes at Lanyon this term. I noticed that the clips were produced in 2002 and I will be interested to research further developments of the topics studied. Stay tuned on that one!
Throughout the clips I found it interesting that the researchers linked to the importance of understanding the stages of development within the brain. Did you know that the brain is already 95% of adult size when we are six years old? I think most adults would agree that we think differently to teenagers! My mistake was, my knowledge of why we think differently was limited before this weeks reading. In particular, how they perceive emotions of others based on facial expressions. The researchers found that there is a difference in activation of the pre-frontal lobe of an adolescence and an adult. Put simply, when they view the same facial expression as an adult they consistently perceive the emotion differently. This explains why my teenage children read my frustrated and confused emotion as anger and react rather than respond!
Some schools in Minneapolis decided to start school later to meet this need and have since argued that starting school late has inhibited their ability to participate in extra curricular activities and are missing out on family time which is also important. I would like to see this responsibility stay with the parents. Nature/Nuture balance…parents provide a natural healthy lifestyle for their children and teachers nurture children’s learning through intense learning experiences. Parents may need to consider showing their teenages ‘hard love’ by inflicting a curfew for bedtime if they expect them learn new skills at school! In the next breath, what could we do for students who cannot sleep for social and cultural reasons to ensure they are ready for learning at school? I recall having a reading corner that posed as a sleeping corner for some students when I was teaching eleven and twelve year olds!
Finding out about learning by investigating the working of the brain is certainly an important knowledge bank for all teachers!
Learners not ready to learn certain things has proved a challenge for the educators of yesterday, today and will continue to challenge us tomorrow. Brain developmentalism has provided a view of learning from a biological perspective. The constructivist aspect of a learners brain enables us to identify the level at which students in our classroom are operating. Pre-language; language and thought; logical thought and multiple perspectives or abstract reasoning. Analysising students in my current classroom soon highlights they are operating across three of the four stages. Designing differentiated curriculum presented in a way that encourages them to build capicities to think! Love to, that’s what motivates me to go to work every day. Surely there is something we can do as a system to minimise the unrealistic adminstrative tasks we are expected to achieve in schools on a daily basis to allow as to do our job. Nuture students learning, design learning, measure learning!
Students bring their natural learning capacities in the form of intellectual; physical; cognitive and cultural understandings to the classroom. As an educator I always feel both over-whelmed and excited by the depth of knowledge in the area of psycology, physiology, biology we need to ensure we are designing optimal learning opportunities for students - the nuture side of the argument. Self activated students learning to their natural capacity is a great excuse for cop-out teaching. ‘I provide the material, they learn it! If they don’t learn it I still get paid.’
Universal stages that address culture and social class, now there’s a study to behold, or has it already been done? Measuring learning through a national curriculum is Australia’s current answer to new learning. The website for the Australian National Curriculum http://www.ncb.org.au/our_work/our_work.html states that, the national curriculum will be futures-oriented and will outline the essential skills, knowledge and capabilities that all young Australians are entitled to learn, regardless of their social or economic background or the school they attend. Australia’s answer to the nuture side of the argument!
Conditioned behaviours are certainly evident in my classroom – in the form of routines and attitudes towards, what I consider, effective learning behaviours. I have been teaching the same class mathematics and science for two years. Students aged 13 and 14. Observable, conditioned behaviours became extremely obvious to me when three new students arrived this year. All three students needed to receive external stimuli in the form of negative reinforcement to assimilate to classroom expectations. Being banned from the class wiki site for posting inappropriate comments; surrendering mobile phones and ipods; and time spent in listening workshops during lunch and recess were strategies I used to modify the student’s behaviours. These strategies had been used with the original class at the beginning of their first year and it is evident how, as a learning community, we have conditioned our classroom to become a safe and effective study environment.
Explicit teaching of these behaviours were adapted from 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teenagers, Sean Covey. When considering stimuli in the form of curriculum content, behaviours were being modified, without external stimuli, in the form of a reward. Behaviours were being modified as students experienced pleasure. It is a pleasure to teach and learn in an environment where expectations are clear, learning is valued and everyone is respected. Time spent in explicitly designed circle time lessons at the beginning and end of every week was time well spent and has enabled the class to modify their behaviours to ensure a successful learning environment for all, most of the time!
Measuring learning in the form of IQ testing and stating that a student who cannot name a flag, a date, a person is an imbecile is the reason people have and still underachieve in many facets of their lives. If we practice long and hard enough on retaining and recalling facts and things we will achieve in a test of intelligence, but will we learn anything? If retaining and recalling facts enables us to become who or what we strive to be then it is learning.
Writing this reflection has given me an idea for an explicit circle time lesson I am going to design for my class next week. Comparing, contrasting and defining knowledge and intelligence through activities involving discussion, role play and written reflections. I can think of a number of students who will feel alot better about themselves and their level of intelligence with this understanding.
An accessable tool to create learning experiences for students can only be an inovative way to engage in learning using technology. I have had problems with my password which has been frustrating. Viewing and printing the LbD in landscape is a definite must. I am looking forward to working with the software and sharing it with other staff. This entry is a work in progress!
May 09…I in the process of creating and entering my first LbD on cglearner and had the pleasure of sharing the website with other colleagues. I just the time to finish it! Stay tuned!
